
History of the finger
Giving someone "the finger" is one of the basest violations in modern culture, but its origins date back over 2500 years. The first written record of the insult occurred in ancient Greece, where the playwright Aristophanes (the Adam Sandler of his day) made a crude joke mixing up the middle finger and the penis. Even back then, the bird was considered an aggressive, phallic put-down.
It has been argued by anthropologists that the finger is a a variant of a classic "phallic aggressive" gesture used by primates. By jabbing a threatening phallus at your enemy like a wild animal, you aren't just belittling him, but also making him your sexual inferior. Instead of using a real penis, civilized Janes and Platos called upon the substitute wieners within their own hands to mock, threaten, and humiliate opponents.
And boy, did it. When the Romans imported the art, music, and culture of the Greeks, the finger came along, too. Roman Emperor Caligula, a pioneer in perversity, frequently shocked his citizens by forcing them to kiss his middle finger instead of his hand. One of his subjects, Cassius, who Caligula often taunted as being too effeminate, finally had enough humiliation and assassinated him. Clearly, the bird was not to be taken lightly.
During the Middle Ages, the finger went underground. It was still known, but the Catholic Church frowned upon its use, as the middle finger was supposed to be holy in the Mass. The unholy insult lurked deep within the hearts of filthy- minded folks everywhere, hiding from sight until the 19th century when it began to crop up again thanks to a new invention -photography.
In 1886, Hall of Fame baseball pitcher Charles "Old Hoss" Radbourn slipped his little finger fastball into the Boston Beaneaters team picture. The split-second art of photography could turn the once-boring painted portrait into a spontaneous work of rebellion, humor and spunk. Americans everywhere quickly got into the act.
Throughout the 20th century, the finger has penetrated all levels of society. Roughhewn farmers did it, hippies did it, and even the Vice President of the United States got into the act. At a campaign stop for Senator Bob Dole in 1976, Nelson Rockefeller was heckled by protesters telling him what they thought of his Vietnam war policy by casting their middle finger votes. Never one to back down, Rocky just flipped it right back.
Considering the Vice-president of the USA could flip off with impunity, it is no surprise that only a few months later, an appellate court in Connecticut ruled the finger was not legally obscene, releasing it from its gilded cage.
We are living in the Golden Age of The Finger. Get used to it. ;)
References:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-16916263
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_finger
http://www.ooze.com/finger/html/history.html
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Next time I do it there will be added confidence as I have knowledge and history to back it up. Thanks :)
ReplyDeleteJohn Cassone Ave! :))
ReplyDeleteFascinating as always =)
ReplyDeleteI once got the finger from a policeman.. granted I drew first blood but still.
Corina Marinescu I haven't looked it up recently, but I believe it is still illegal to flip the bird to another motorist in Austin, TX. Now I'm going to have to look...
ReplyDeletePerhaps this was covered in the links - I haven't had a chance to read them yet. But I believe the Romans pointed the finger downwards (at least sometimes?) implying that the object of the gesture was impotent.
ReplyDeleteYou mean digitus impudicus ? Sean Walker ;)
ReplyDeleteYeah. Which is funny because the scientific/technical sound of digitus impudicus in Latin (for English speakers anyway) belies its meaning. ;)
ReplyDeleteSean Walker 'Tis the root of the "Impudent Digit". :)
ReplyDeleteThat's awesome!!!
ReplyDeleteBut the act of self-preservation by transfer of information via a physical protrusion is much older than human history... even viruses do something like it. Sufficiently intelligent aliens would get it.
ReplyDeleteAlso other variations, like the English two-fingers memorialized in the punk group "Stiff Little Fingers" and use of the thumb, as memorialized in the opening scene of Romeo and Juliet.
ReplyDeleteTalking about memorializing the middle finger, I'm reminded of Martin Freeman's predilection for flipping the bird:
ReplyDeleteThe roll: http://goo.gl/NC752Y
The point: http://goo.gl/DloDYb
Simple Poll: Do you throw a solitary middle finger, or do you augment by curling-up the ring & pointer fingers in an implied suggestion of testicles? It feels most natural for me to do the latter.
ReplyDeleteWow Hans Youngmann you are working on it like it's an art form... You should try to contact Martin Freeman and compare notes.
ReplyDeleteWell, Sean Walker I don't know if I'd take it that far ;-) more just remembering back to the school yard where I recall that anyone that tried using the solitary finger style was usually roundly laughed at.
ReplyDelete"We are living in the Golden Age of The Finger." Good to know! ;)
ReplyDelete