Monday, 30 May 2016

Stars and Gas of the Running Chicken Nebula


Stars and Gas of the Running Chicken Nebula 
To some, it looks like a giant chicken running across the sky. To others, it looks like a gaseous nebula where star formation takes place. Cataloged as IC 2944, the Running Chicken Nebula spans about 100 light years and lies about 6,000 light years away toward the constellation of the Centaur (Centaurus).

The featured image, shown in scientifically assigned colors, was captured recently in an 11-hour exposure from a backyard near Melbourne, Australia. Two star clusters are visible: the Pearl Cluster seen on the far left, and Collinder 249 embedded in the nebula's glowing gas. Although difficult to discern here, several dark molecular clouds with distinct shapes can be found inside the nebula.

Image & info via APOD
http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/astropix.html
Image Credit & Copyright: Andrew Campbell

What is a molecular cloud?
A molecular cloud, sometimes called a stellar nursery (if star formation is occurring within), is a type of interstellar cloud, the density and size of which permit the formation of molecules, most commonly molecular hydrogen (H2). This is in contrast to other areas of the interstellar medium that contain predominantly ionized gas.

Reference:
http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/M/Molecular+Cloud

#space   #science   #nebula   #molecularcloud   #nasa

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