Saturday, 18 January 2014

Juvenile Long-horned Orb-weaver Spider (Macracantha arcuata)


Juvenile Long-horned Orb-weaver Spider (Macracantha arcuata) 
As members of the orb-weaver family of spiders, these amazing creatures build the typical circular web of their cousins across pathways.
The purpose of the disproportionately long body horns however remains a mystery, each horn is about 45mm in length. 

Generally, orb-weaving spiders are three-clawed builders of flat webs with sticky spiral capture silk. The building of a web is an engineering feat, begun when the spider floats a line on the wind to another surface. The spider secures the line and then drops another line from the center, making a "Y". The rest of the scaffolding follows with many radii of nonsticky silk being constructed before a final spiral of sticky capture silk. The third claw is used to walk on the nonsticky part of the web. Characteristically, the prey insect that blunders into the sticky lines is stunned by a quick bite, and then wrapped in silk. If the prey is a venomous insect, such as a wasp, wrapping may precede biting.

Reference:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orb-weaver_spider
Photos by John Horstman

13 comments:

  1. Ummm I need this bug, I think Matt would love it =)

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  2. I see...so, someone in Japan needs to catch and send me this bug =D

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  3. I've never seen one myself in Japan, but I have not been to Okinawa. That said, Japan is a bug lover's paradise. ;) Matt would love the numerous super-sized bugs there. Including apparent Jurassic versions of hornets, cicadas and flying cockroaches.

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  4. Ummmm, sounds like a paradise for him...some yucky places for me .. sigh

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  5. You have said that before Corina, but you post a large number of bug pictures! ;)  Are you conflicted about bugs? Sort of interested despite your misgivings? Or perhaps you are being a devoted mom... ;)

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  6. I am searching for cool bugs in order to have some new samples for Matt and not go out and hunt them ..haha
    Just trying to be one step ahead..hehe

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  7. Come on Chris, look how cute this bug is! ;D

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  8. Chris Roberts this spider is about as innocuous looking and they come - you don't get unnerved by older women on the transit with their crochet and hooks do you?

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  9. Sean Walker Few things are as dangerous as an older woman with crochet needles.

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  10. Corina Marinescu "cute" wasn't the first word on my lips when I saw this thing.

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