Monday, 18 April 2016

Cyclocosmia or "trapdoor spider" is a genus of spiders in the Ctenizidae family.

Cyclocosmia or "trapdoor spider" is a genus of spiders in the Ctenizidae family. The abdomens of the spiders belonging in this group look like they’ve been cut in half, then elaborately carved by a master craftsman to resemble mayan suns or even oreo cookies ;)

The ribs, grooves, and patterns at the end of the abdomen add strength to the already hardened disk, which the spider uses when threatened. It burrows into the ground about 7-15cm (2.75-5.9 inches) deep, its disk facing skyward: an impenetrable barrier against hungry predators.

Using your own body as a burrow barrier is known as phragmosis, and the effectiveness and camouflage of Cyclocosmia’s barrier is enough for them to be considered among the rarest spiders.  

Reference:
http://bugguide.net/node/view/174732

#coolcritters   #trapdoorspider   #biodiversity  

4 comments:

  1. Oreo cookies. Lol pretty accurate observation

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  2. A bit crunchier than an Oreo though...

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  3. Another example of phragmosis is the pink fairy armadillo (Chlamyphorus truncatus).

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  4. Spiders freak me out. That's why I've been collecting them to put in my balcony garden. To work over my fear, caused by idot step mother; and to control the flying bugs around my door. My favorite is the large Black and Yellow Garden spider (Argiope aurantia). I haven't found one this season yet. I may just stick with the European Garden Spiders (Araneus diadematus) that I had last year.

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