Sunday, 29 November 2015

The benefits of a bilingual brain


The benefits of a bilingual brain
It’s obvious that knowing more than one language can make certain things easier — like traveling or watching movies without subtitles. But there are other advantages to having a bilingual brain. While bilingualism won’t necessarily make you smarter, it does make your brain more healthy, complex and actively engaged.

What does it really mean to know a language?
Language ability is typically measured in two active parts (speaking and writing), and two passive parts (listening and reading). While a balanced bilingual has near equal abilities across the board in two languages, most bilinguals around the world know and use their languages in varying proportions. And depending on their situation and how they acquired each language, they can be classified into three general types.

A compound bilingual develops two linguistic codes simultaneously, with a single set of concepts. If you learned two languages from the time you were very young, chances are you are a compound bilingual.
A coordinate bilingual works with two sets of concepts, for example, someone who speaks one language at home and another in school or with friends.
Finally, a subordinate bilingual is someone who learns a secondary language by filtering it through their primary language.

But, did you know a multilingual brain actually has more grey matter than a monolingual brain?  

Watch and learn:
http://ed.ted.com/lessons/how-speaking-multiple-languages-benefits-the-brain-mia-nacamulli

Animation by Lisa LaBracio

#neuroscience   #bilingualbrain   #ted

32 comments:

  1. You must be overloaded with grey matter then. English, French, Spanish, Hebrew, Romanian - am I missing any?

    ReplyDelete
  2. I am for sure a compound multilingual because my parents and grandparents were all speaking different languages, and all of them spoke to me in their own language when I was a little girl.
    But there's always the part of me when I tend to think in English and reply in French or Romanian. So really the swap occurs involuntary.

    ReplyDelete
  3. English French Vietnamese Thailand Mandarin. And a bit of Korean and japanese.

    ReplyDelete
  4. 00 Negative- Anonymous that's pretty neat.

    ReplyDelete
  5. Exposure at a young age is certainly advantageous, it becomes second nature. I really didn't pursue languages when at school (did French and German). As an adult, learning a language is harder when you only know one. It would probably 'stick' after speaking it a lot though

    ReplyDelete
  6. I studied French and Latin in school, however I only associate Latin with medical & botanical terms and with different historical facts & legends.

    ReplyDelete
  7. I did the first year in Latin twice, since I changed schools. Found the history interesting. It was one of my stronger subjects, but didn't do it at A-Levels (16+)

    ReplyDelete
  8. Perhaps learning Chinese will greatly enhance our grey matter!

    ReplyDelete
  9. Misanthropic Altruist and I suck at math 😂

    ReplyDelete
  10. Corina Marinescu thank you
    It's a sad story but I learn new languages in the end ;)

    ReplyDelete
  11. Misanthropic Altruist, linguistics is a soft science. I don't want to hear about gods, fairies, unicorn H2O etc.

    ReplyDelete
  12. Too late to talk about brain priapisms.

    ReplyDelete
  13. Actually lateness is a form of control...in this context means - if you're looking for a cortex erection, find your dope somewhere else ;)

    ReplyDelete
  14. It's like sanity checking each other's

    ReplyDelete
  15. They are talking about people that can actually fluently, communicate and engage thoughts in two or more languages.

    ReplyDelete
  16. So that's why people call me a "gray"...I guess the color does matter. xD

    ReplyDelete
  17. So.. Does this mean that if I learn a new language, I'll get my grey matter count up?

    ReplyDelete
  18. ahhhhhhhh, yes, oui ,   Now , thank you, I finally understand that In have a pounded brain, which now bespeaks many thoughts....a brain pound.com not a compounded brain.....smiling.

    ReplyDelete
  19. Corina Marinescu yes, as I fell into the French culture after 35 years of English , the swapping back and forth in ones mind is involuntary.....well put, ms.

    ReplyDelete
  20. Dear Corina Marinescu​ I agree with Sam Collett​ . Thank you, your knowledge and kindness is very well appreciated by me and, I'm sure, by everybody else.!! ☺

    ReplyDelete
  21. Very cool stuff. Speaking of bilingual, I was very impressed with Kobe Bryant's spanish interview regarding his retirement.
    Corina Marinescu​ Why do kids can speak any language without an accent? My 5 year old girl is bilingual and she speaks fluently.

    ReplyDelete
  22. Puts certain things in place and a sense of order.

    ReplyDelete
  23. Thanks for interesting informations, I am encouraged for being quadrilingual

    ReplyDelete
  24. English, Mandarin Chinese, and Arabic. 😊

    ReplyDelete
  25. i am bilingual como te llamas

    ReplyDelete